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Second и third conditional: правило, примеры и упражнения
B2 Выше среднего уровень
Правило
Форма: If + Past Simple, would + глагол. С be часто were: If I were you, I would…
Third conditional — о прошлом, которое уже не изменить: If I had known, I would have come.
Форма: If + had + третья форма, would have + третья форма.
- If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.Если бы я выиграл в лотерею, я бы поехал путешествовать.
- If I were you, I'd take the job.На твоём месте я бы согласился на эту работу.
- If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train.Если бы мы вышли раньше, мы бы не опоздали на поезд.
Частая ошибка
❌ If I would have money, I would buy it.
✅ If I had money, I would buy it.
После if would не ставим — нужен Past Simple.
Упражнения с ответами
Подумайте сами, потом откройте ответ.
1. If I _____ rich, I would buy a house by the sea.
- am
- will be
- were
Показать ответ
Ответ: were
Нереальное сейчас — If I were.
2. If she studied harder, she _____ the exam.
- will pass
- would pass
- passed
Показать ответ
Ответ: would pass
Second conditional — would + глагол.
3. If I had seen you, I _____ hello.
- would say
- had said
- would have said
Показать ответ
Ответ: would have said
О прошлом — would have + третья форма.
4. If they _____ the map, they wouldn't have got lost.
- had taken
- took
- would take
Показать ответ
Ответ: had taken
Третий тип — had + третья форма.
5. What would you do if you _____ a million dollars?
- would have
- have
- had
Показать ответ
Ответ: had
После if — Past Simple.
6. If I _____ (know) his number, I would call him.
Показать ответ
Ответ: knew
Second conditional — Past Simple после if.
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