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Условия без if: правило, примеры и упражнения
C1 Продвинутый уровень
Правило
Should you need help, call me = If you need help…
Were I you, I would wait = If I were you…
Had I known, I would have come = If I had known…
Отрицание: Had I not seen it… (не Hadn't I).
- Should you have any questions, please contact us.Если у вас будут вопросы, пожалуйста, свяжитесь с нами.
- Were I in your position, I would accept the offer.Будь я на вашем месте, я бы принял предложение.
- Had we left earlier, we would have caught the train.Выйди мы раньше, мы бы успели на поезд.
Частая ошибка
❌ Hadn't I seen it, I wouldn't believe it.
✅ Had I not seen it, I wouldn't believe it.
В условии без if not ставится после подлежащего: Had I not.
Упражнения с ответами
Подумайте сами, потом откройте ответ.
1. _____ you need anything, just let me know.
- Will
- Would
- Should
Показать ответ
Ответ: Should
= If you need — Should you need.
2. _____ I you, I would take the offer.
- Am
- Was
- Were
Показать ответ
Ответ: Were
= If I were you — Were I you.
3. _____ I known, I would have helped.
- Have
- Had
- Would
Показать ответ
Ответ: Had
= If I had known — Had I known.
4. _____ not been for your help, I would have failed.
- Has it
- It had
- Had it
Показать ответ
Ответ: Had it
= If it hadn't been for — Had it not been.
5. Should the flight be delayed, we _____ you by SMS.
- would informed
- informed
- will inform
Показать ответ
Ответ: will inform
После Should… обычно will.
6. _____ you have any problems, call this number. (без if)
Показать ответ
Ответ: Should
Should you have…
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